Numbers 34:9

Authorized King James Version

And the border shall go on to Ziphron, and the goings out of it shall be at Hazar-enan: this shall be your north border.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָצָ֤א
shall go on
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
גְּב֥וּל
And the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#3
זִפְרֹ֔נָה
to Ziphron
ziphron, a place in palestine
#4
וְהָי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
תֽוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו
and the goings out
(only in plural collective) exit, i.e., (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source
#6
חֲצַ֣ר
H0
#7
עֵינָ֑ן
of it shall be at Hazarenan
chatsar-enan, a place in palestine
#8
זֶֽה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#9
יִהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#11
גְּב֥וּל
And the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#12
צָפֽוֹן׃
this shall be your north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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