Numbers 34:1

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 5
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 5
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 5
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 5
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

The LORD's instruction to Moses about Canaan's boundaries demonstrates that God precisely defines His people's inheritance. The borders are not arbitrary or negotiable but divinely prescribed. This teaches that God's gifts come with defined boundaries—we possess what He gives, neither less nor more. The Reformed understanding that God's sovereignty includes precise determination of our circumstances and callings is illustrated. Our boundaries are set by divine wisdom, not human ambition.

Historical Context

The boundaries described encompass the land from Egypt's border to Lebanon, from the Mediterranean to the Jordan. These borders defined the Promised Land that God swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The precise description meant future generations could know exactly what territory belonged to Israel by divine right. The boundaries also distinguished Israel's inheritance from that of Edom, Moab, and Ammon (also descended from Abraham's family).

Questions for Reflection

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