Numbers 33:8

Authorized King James Version

And they departed from before Pi-hahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and went three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסְעוּ֙
And they departed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#2
מִפְּנֵ֣י
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
הַֽחִירֹ֔ת
Pihahiroth
pi-ha-chiroth, a place in egypt
#4
וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ
and passed through
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#5
בְתוֹךְ
the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#6
הַיָּ֖ם
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#7
בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#8
וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
journey
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#10
שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת
three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#11
יָמִים֙
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#13
אֵתָ֔ם
of Etham
etham, a place in the desert
#14
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ
and pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#15
בְּמָרָֽה׃
in Marah
marah, a place in the desert

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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