Numbers 33:42
And they departed from Zalmonah, and pitched in Punon.
Original Language Analysis
וַיִּסְע֖וּ
And they departed
H5265
וַיִּסְע֖וּ
And they departed
Strong's:
H5265
Word #:
1 of 4
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
Historical Context
Punon (modern Feinan, Jordan) was a major copper mining center in biblical times. The area's slag heaps and mining shafts date to the Bronze Age, making it one of the ancient Near East's significant metallurgical sites. Israel's route passed through economically valuable regions.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the possible meaning of Punon ('copper refining') connect to the theological purpose of wilderness wandering?
- What does the progression from 'shade' to 'darkness/refining' teach about the alternating rhythms of comfort and trial in Christian life?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Departed from Zalmonah, and pitched in Punon—פוּנֹן (Pūnōn, possibly 'darkness' or related to copper mining). This site is likely Feinan in Jordan, a region rich in copper deposits exploited from ancient times. Archaeological evidence confirms extensive Bronze Age mining operations there.
The journey from 'shade' (Zalmonah) to 'darkness' or metalworking (Punon) reflects the varied terrain of faithfulness—from comfort to labor, from rest to refining work. If Punon's name relates to copper smelting, it's theologically apt: God's people were being refined through wilderness trials like metal in fire (Deuteronomy 4:20 calls Egypt an 'iron furnace'). The smithy's heat purifies; wilderness disciplines sanctify.