Numbers 32:30

Authorized King James Version

But if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
לֹ֧א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
יַֽעַבְר֛וּ
But if they will not pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#4
חֲלוּצִ֖ים
with you armed
to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
#5
אִתְּכֶ֑ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#6
וְנֹֽאחֲז֥וּ
they shall have possessions
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
#7
בְתֹֽכְכֶ֖ם
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#8
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
you in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
כְּנָֽעַן׃
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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