Numbers 31:52

Authorized King James Version

And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
זְהַ֣ב
And all the gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#4
הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה
of the offering
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#5
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
הֵרִ֙ימוּ֙
that they offered up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#7
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
שִׁשָּׁ֨ה
was sixteen
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#9
עָשָׂ֥ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#10
הָֽאֲלָפִ֔ים
of thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#11
שְׁבַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#12
הַמֵּאֽוֹת׃
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#13
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים
and fifty
fifty
#14
שָׁ֑קֶל
shekels
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
#15
מֵאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
שָׂרֵ֥י
and of the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#17
הָֽאֲלָפִ֔ים
of thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#18
וּמֵאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
שָׂרֵ֥י
and of the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#20
הַמֵּאֽוֹת׃
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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