Numbers 31:21

Authorized King James Version

And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD commanded Moses;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶלְעָזָ֤ר
And Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#3
הַכֹּהֵן֙
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אַנְשֵׁ֣י
unto the men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#6
הַצָּבָ֔א
of war
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#7
הַבָּאִ֖ים
which went
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
to the battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#9
זֹ֚את
this (often used adverb)
#10
חֻקַּ֣ת
This is the ordinance
a statute
#11
הַתּוֹרָ֔ה
of the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#14
יְהוָ֖ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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