Numbers 30:5

Authorized King James Version

But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand: and the LORD shall forgive her, because her father disallowed her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
הֵנִ֥יא
disallow
to refuse, forbid, dissuade, or neutralize
#3
אָבִ֖יהָ
H1
But if her father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#4
אֹתָהּ֮
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
בְּי֣וֹם
her in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
שָׁמְעוֹ֒
that he heareth
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
נְדָרֶ֗יהָ
not any of her vows
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#9
וֶֽאֱסָרֶ֛יהָ
or of her bonds
an obligation or vow (of abstinence)
#10
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
אָֽסְרָ֥ה
wherewith she hath bound
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
נַפְשָׁ֖הּ
her soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#14
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
יָק֑וּם
shall stand
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#16
וַֽיהוָה֙
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
יִֽסְלַח
shall forgive
to forgive
#18
לָ֔הּ
H0
#19
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#20
הֵנִ֥יא
disallow
to refuse, forbid, dissuade, or neutralize
#21
אָבִ֖יהָ
H1
But if her father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#22
אֹתָֽהּ׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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