Numbers 30:16

Authorized King James Version

These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her father's house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֣לֶּה
these or those
#2
הַֽחֻקִּ֗ים
These are the statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
צִוָּ֤ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#5
יְהוָה֙
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#8
בֵּ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#9
אִ֖ישׁ
between a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#10
לְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ
and his wife
a woman
#11
בֵּֽין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#12
אָבִֽיהָ׃
H1
between the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
לְבִתּ֔וֹ
and his daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#14
בִּנְעֻרֶ֖יהָ
being yet in her youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)
#15
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
אָבִֽיהָ׃
H1
between the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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