Numbers 3:49
And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites:
Original Language Analysis
אֵ֖ת
H853
אֵ֖ת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
3 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֵאֵת֙
H853
מֵאֵת֙
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
6 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָעֹ֣דְפִ֔ים
of them that were over
H5736
הָעֹ֣דְפִ֔ים
of them that were over
Strong's:
H5736
Word #:
7 of 10
to be (causatively have) redundant
עַ֖ל
H5921
עַ֖ל
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
8 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Historical Context
Moses' consistent obedience throughout Numbers contrasts with his later failure at Meribah (Numbers 20:11-12), which cost him entry into Canaan. This shows that even faithful servants can fall, highlighting our need for Christ's perfect obedience imputed to us (Romans 5:19).
Questions for Reflection
- How does Moses' pattern of obedience challenge our tendency to modify God's commands?
- What does it mean that God numbers His people with shepherd-like care?
- How does Christ's perfect obedience secure our salvation where we fail?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The phrase 'as the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them' demonstrates complete obedience to divine instruction. Moses' faithful execution of God's commands establishes him as the model mediator until Christ. The Hebrew pakad (numbered/appointed) carries connotations of oversight and care—God numbers His people not merely for census but as a shepherd knows his flock (John 10:14). This meticulous obedience foreshadows Christ who perfectly fulfilled all righteousness (Matthew 3:15).