Numbers 3:27

Authorized King James Version

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And of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izeharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the Kohathites.

Original Language Analysis

וְלִקְהָ֗ת And of Kohath H6955
וְלִקְהָ֗ת And of Kohath
Strong's: H6955
Word #: 1 of 13
kehath, an israelite
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת and the family H4940
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת and the family
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 2 of 13
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
הַֽעַמְרָמִי֙ of the Amramites H6020
הַֽעַמְרָמִי֙ of the Amramites
Strong's: H6020
Word #: 3 of 13
an amramite or descendant of amram
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת and the family H4940
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת and the family
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 4 of 13
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
הַיִּצְהָרִ֔י of the Izeharites H3325
הַיִּצְהָרִ֔י of the Izeharites
Strong's: H3325
Word #: 5 of 13
a jitsharite or descendant of jitshar
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת and the family H4940
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת and the family
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 6 of 13
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
הַֽחֶבְרֹנִ֔י of the Hebronites H2276
הַֽחֶבְרֹנִ֔י of the Hebronites
Strong's: H2276
Word #: 7 of 13
chebronite (collectively), an inhabitant of chebron
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת and the family H4940
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת and the family
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 8 of 13
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
הָעָזִּֽיאֵלִ֑י of the Uzzielites H5817
הָעָזִּֽיאֵלִ֑י of the Uzzielites
Strong's: H5817
Word #: 9 of 13
an uzzielite (collectively) or descendants of uzziel
אֵ֥לֶּה H428
אֵ֥לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 10 of 13
these or those
הֵ֖ם H1992
הֵ֖ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 11 of 13
they (only used when emphatic)
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת and the family H4940
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת and the family
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 12 of 13
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
הַקְּהָתִֽי׃ of the Kohathites H6956
הַקְּהָתִֽי׃ of the Kohathites
Strong's: H6956
Word #: 13 of 13
a kohathite (collectively) or descendants of kehath

Analysis & Commentary

This verse identifies the Kohathite clan descended from Kohath, one of Levi's three sons. The Hebrew mishpachot (families/clans) emphasizes tribal organization under divine order. The Kohathites received the most sacred duty—caring for the holy things of the tabernacle—demonstrating God's sovereign distribution of service roles. This principle applies to New Testament ministry gifts, where God appoints each member according to His purpose (1 Corinthians 12:18). The specific naming of clans shows God's attention to detail in organizing worship.

Historical Context

The Levitical census occurred in the wilderness of Sinai during the second year after the Exodus (Numbers 1:1). The three Levite clans—Gershonites, Kohathites, and Merahlites—descended from Levi's sons, creating a structured priesthood to serve approximately 600,000 fighting men plus women and children.

Questions for Reflection

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