Numbers 3:2

Authorized King James Version

And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֛לֶּה
these or those
#2
שְׁמ֥וֹת
And these are the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#3
בְּֽנֵי
of the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אַהֲרֹ֖ן
of Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#5
הַבְּכֹ֣ר׀
the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#6
נָדָ֑ב
Nadab
nadab, the name of four israelites
#7
וַֽאֲבִיה֕וּא
H30
and Abihu
abihu, a son of aaron
#8
אֶלְעָזָ֖ר
Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#9
וְאִֽיתָמָֽר׃
and Ithamar
ithamar, a son of aaron

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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