Numbers 3:2
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
Original Language Analysis
שְׁמ֥וֹת
And these are the names
H8034
שְׁמ֥וֹת
And these are the names
Strong's:
H8034
Word #:
2 of 9
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
בְּֽנֵי
of the sons
H1121
בְּֽנֵי
of the sons
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
3 of 9
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
Historical Context
Aaron's four sons were consecrated as priests at the tabernacle's dedication (Leviticus 8-9), but Nadab and Abihu died shortly after for offering unauthorized fire. Only Eleazar and Ithamar survived to continue the priestly line.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Nadab and Abihu's judgment warn against presumption and innovation in worship?
- What does the failure of Aaronic priests point us toward in terms of our need for a perfect High Priest?
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Analysis & Commentary
The naming of Aaron's sons emphasizes the continuity of priestly office through specific family lines, demonstrating God's sovereign choice in appointing mediators between Himself and His people. Nadab and Abihu's later judgment (Leviticus 10:1-2) shows that priestly privilege brings heightened responsibility and severe consequences for presumption. This foreshadows the Christian principle that 'to whom much is given, much will be required' (Luke 12:48) and points to Christ as the only perfect High Priest.