Numbers 3:18

Authorized King James Version

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And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵ֛לֶּה H428
וְאֵ֛לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 1 of 7
these or those
שְׁמ֥וֹת And these are the names H8034
שְׁמ֥וֹת And these are the names
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 2 of 7
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
בְּֽנֵי of the sons H1121
בְּֽנֵי of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
גֵרְשׁ֖וֹן of Gershon H1648
גֵרְשׁ֖וֹן of Gershon
Strong's: H1648
Word #: 4 of 7
gereshon or gereshom, an israelite
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם by their families H4940
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם by their families
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 5 of 7
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
לִבְנִ֖י Libni H3845
לִבְנִ֖י Libni
Strong's: H3845
Word #: 6 of 7
libni, an israelite
וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃ and Shimei H8096
וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃ and Shimei
Strong's: H8096
Word #: 7 of 7
shimi, the name of twenty israelites

Analysis & Commentary

The naming of Gershon's sons 'by their families' continues the pattern of genealogical precision, demonstrating that God's covenant administration follows family lines across generations. The Gershonites' assignment to transport the tabernacle's curtains and coverings (Numbers 3:25-26) was passed from fathers to sons, establishing multi-generational patterns of service. This family-based service structure supports the biblical principle that faith and calling often pass through families when parents faithfully disciple their children.

Historical Context

The Gershonites descended from Levi's eldest son Gershon (Exodus 6:16-17). They camped on the west side of the tabernacle (Numbers 3:23) and were responsible for the fabric components—curtains, coverings, screens, and cords—during travel.

Questions for Reflection

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