Numbers 3:17

Authorized King James Version

And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽהְיוּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#3
בְנֵֽי
And these were the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
לֵוִ֖י
of Levi
levi, a son of jacob
#5
בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם
by their names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#6
גֵּֽרְשׁ֕וֹן
Gershon
gereshon or gereshom, an israelite
#7
וּקְהָ֖ת
and Kohath
kehath, an israelite
#8
וּמְרָרִֽי׃
and Merari
merari, an israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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