Numbers 29:10

Authorized King James Version

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A several tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs:

Original Language Analysis

עִשָּׂר֔וֹן A several tenth deal H6241
עִשָּׂר֔וֹן A several tenth deal
Strong's: H6241
Word #: 1 of 6
(fractional) a tenth part
עִשָּׂר֔וֹן A several tenth deal H6241
עִשָּׂר֔וֹן A several tenth deal
Strong's: H6241
Word #: 2 of 6
(fractional) a tenth part
הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃ lamb H3532
הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃ lamb
Strong's: H3532
Word #: 3 of 6
a ram (just old enough to butt)
הָֽאֶחָ֑ד for one H259
הָֽאֶחָ֑ד for one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת throughout the seven H7651
לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת throughout the seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 5 of 6
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃ lamb H3532
הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃ lamb
Strong's: H3532
Word #: 6 of 6
a ram (just old enough to butt)

Analysis & Commentary

A several tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs—The Hebrew issaron issaron (tenth part, tenth part) emphasizes individual portions. Each of seven lambs received one ephah-tenth of fine flour, totaling seven esronim. Seven, the covenant number, signified completeness.

This meticulous distribution demonstrated God's attention to detail in worship. No lamb was overlooked, no offering slighted—a pattern reflected in Christ's care for individual sheep (John 10:3) and the Spirit's diverse gifts distributed 'severally as he will' (1 Corinthians 12:11).

Historical Context

The language 'throughout the seven lambs' uses lekol hakevashim shiv'ah, stressing comprehensive inclusion. In tabernacle practice (1445-1000 BC), priests measured portions precisely using standardized vessels, maintaining consistency across Israel's far-flung tribes when they gathered for festivals.

Questions for Reflection

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