Numbers 28:27

Authorized King James Version

But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the first year;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם
But ye shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
עוֹלָ֜ה
the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#3
לְרֵ֤יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#4
נִיחֹ֙חַ֙
for a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#5
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
פָּרִ֧ים
bullocks
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#7
בְּנֵ֥י
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
בָקָ֛ר
young
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#9
שְׁנַ֖יִם
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#10
אַ֣יִל
ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#11
אֶחָ֑ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#12
שִׁבְעָ֥ה
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#13
כְבָשִׂ֖ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#14
בְּנֵ֥י
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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