Numbers 27:7

Authorized King James Version

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The daughters of Zelophehad speak right: thou shalt surely give them a possession of an inheritance among their father's brethren; and thou shalt cause the inheritance of their father to pass unto them.

Original Language Analysis

כֵּ֗ן right H3651
כֵּ֗ן right
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
בְּנ֣וֹת The daughters H1323
בְּנ֣וֹת The daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 2 of 17
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
צְלָפְחָד֮ of Zelophehad H6765
צְלָפְחָד֮ of Zelophehad
Strong's: H6765
Word #: 3 of 17
tselophchad, an israelite
דֹּֽבְרֹת֒ speak H1696
דֹּֽבְרֹת֒ speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 4 of 17
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
תִּתֵּ֤ן give H5414
תִּתֵּ֤ן give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 5 of 17
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
תִּתֵּ֤ן give H5414
תִּתֵּ֤ן give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 6 of 17
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָהֶם֙ H0
לָהֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 17
אֲחֻזַּ֣ת them a possession H272
אֲחֻזַּ֣ת them a possession
Strong's: H272
Word #: 8 of 17
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
נַֽחֲלַ֥ת and thou shalt cause the inheritance H5159
נַֽחֲלַ֥ת and thou shalt cause the inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
בְּת֖וֹךְ among H8432
בְּת֖וֹךְ among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 10 of 17
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
אֲחֵ֣י brethren H251
אֲחֵ֣י brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 11 of 17
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
אֲבִיהֶ֖ן of their father H1
אֲבִיהֶ֖ן of their father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 12 of 17
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְהַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֛ to pass H5674
וְהַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֛ to pass
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 13 of 17
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נַֽחֲלַ֥ת and thou shalt cause the inheritance H5159
נַֽחֲלַ֥ת and thou shalt cause the inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
אֲבִיהֶ֖ן of their father H1
אֲבִיהֶ֖ן of their father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 16 of 17
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
לָהֶֽן׃ H0
לָהֶֽן׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 17

Analysis & Commentary

God declared, 'The daughters of Zelophehad speak right'—divine approval of their petition. Their boldness in seeking justice was vindicated; God rewards those who pursue righteous claims. This case established that God's law serves justice and family preservation, not rigid tradition that harms rather than helps. Divine law has both stability and appropriate flexibility.

Historical Context

The ruling modified inheritance practice to allow daughters to inherit when no sons existed, with stipulation they marry within their tribe (36:6-9) to preserve tribal land allocation. This precedent balanced multiple values: family name, women's rights, and tribal integrity. Wise law serves multiple goods simultaneously.

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