Numbers 27:1

Authorized King James Version

Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph: and these are the names of his daughters; Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Tirzah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּקְרַ֜בְנָה
Then came
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
בְּנֹתָ֔יו
of his daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#3
צְלָפְחָ֗ד
of Zelophehad
tselophchad, an israelite
#4
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
חֵ֤פֶר
of Hepher
chepher, a place in palestine
#6
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
גִּלְעָד֙
of Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#8
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
מָכִ֣יר
of Machir
makir, an israelite
#10
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה
of Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#12
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת
of the families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#13
מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה
of Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#14
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
יוֹסֵ֑ף
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#16
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙
these or those
#17
שְׁמ֣וֹת
and these are the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#18
בְּנֹתָ֔יו
of his daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#19
מַחְלָ֣ה
Mahlah
machlah, the name apparently of two israelitesses
#20
נֹעָ֔ה
Noah
noah, an israelitess
#21
וְחָגְלָ֥ה
and Hoglah
choglah, an israelitess
#22
וּמִלְכָּ֖ה
and Milcah
milcah, the name of a hebrewess and of an israelite
#23
וְתִרְצָֽה׃
and Tirzah
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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