Numbers 26:50

Authorized King James Version

These are the families of Naphtali according to their families: and they that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and four hundred.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֛לֶּה
these or those
#2
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם
These are the families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#3
נַפְתָּלִ֖י
of Naphtali
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#4
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם
These are the families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#5
וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם
and they that were numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#6
חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה
and five
five
#7
וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים
of them were forty
forty
#8
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#9
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע
and four
four
#10
מֵאֽוֹת׃
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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