Numbers 26:2

Authorized King James Version

Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, throughout their fathers' house, all that are able to go to war in Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׂא֞וּ
Take
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
רֹ֣אשׁ׀
the sum
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
עֲדַ֣ת
of all the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#6
מִבֶּ֨ן
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
מִבֶּ֨ן
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
from twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#10
שָׁנָ֛ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
וָמַ֖עְלָה
and upward
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#12
לְבֵ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
אֲבֹתָ֑ם
H1
throughout their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
יֹצֵ֥א
all that are able to go
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#16
צָבָ֖א
to war
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#17
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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