Numbers 22:33

Authorized King James Version

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And the ass saw me, and turned from me these three times: unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain thee, and saved her alive.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּרְאַ֙נִי֙ saw H7200
וַתִּרְאַ֙נִי֙ saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 17
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
הָֽאָת֔וֹן And the ass H860
הָֽאָת֔וֹן And the ass
Strong's: H860
Word #: 2 of 17
a female donkey (from its docility)
נָֽטְתָ֣ה me and turned H5186
נָֽטְתָ֣ה me and turned
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 3 of 17
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
מִפָּנַ֔י from me H6440
מִפָּנַ֔י from me
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 4 of 17
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
זֶ֖ה H2088
זֶ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 5 of 17
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ these three H7969
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ these three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 6 of 17
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
רְגָלִ֑ים times H7272
רְגָלִ֑ים times
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 7 of 17
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
אוּלַי֙ unless H194
אוּלַי֙ unless
Strong's: H194
Word #: 8 of 17
if not; hence perhaps
נָֽטְתָ֣ה me and turned H5186
נָֽטְתָ֣ה me and turned
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 9 of 17
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
מִפָּנַ֔י from me H6440
מִפָּנַ֔י from me
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 10 of 17
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עַתָּ֛ה H6258
עַתָּ֛ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 12 of 17
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֹֽתְכָ֥ה H853
אֹֽתְכָ֥ה
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָרַ֖גְתִּי surely now also I had slain H2026
הָרַ֖גְתִּי surely now also I had slain
Strong's: H2026
Word #: 15 of 17
to smite with deadly intent
וְאוֹתָ֥הּ H853
וְאוֹתָ֥הּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הֶֽחֱיֵֽיתִי׃ thee and saved her alive H2421
הֶֽחֱיֵֽיתִי׃ thee and saved her alive
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 17 of 17
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis & Commentary

The angel explained the donkey 'turned from me these three times: unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain thee, and saved her alive.' The animal's disobedience saved Balaam's life, while his insistence on his own way nearly killed him. This inversion of expected values—faithful animal preserving obstinate prophet—demonstrates how God's protection sometimes comes through what we perceive as obstacles and frustrations.

Historical Context

The three turnings corresponded to three increasing intensities of the angel's opposition, with the final incident cornering Balaam against a wall. God's escalating warnings paralleled Balaam's escalating stubbornness, showing divine patience even with rebellious servants.

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