Numbers 21:20

Authorized King James Version

And from Bamoth in the valley, that is in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִבָּמ֗וֹת
And from Bamoth
bamoth or bamoth-baal, a place east of the jordan
#2
הַגַּיְא֙
in the valley
a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)
#3
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה
that is in the country
a field (as flat)
#5
מוֹאָ֔ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#6
רֹ֖אשׁ
to the top
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#7
הַפִּסְגָּ֑ה
of Pisgah
pisgah, a mountain east of jordan
#8
וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה
which looketh
properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e., (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
פְּנֵ֥י
toward
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃
Jeshimon
a desolation

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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