Numbers 2:13
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred.
Original Language Analysis
וּצְבָא֖וֹ
And his host
H6635
וּצְבָא֖וֹ
And his host
Strong's:
H6635
Word #:
1 of 7
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
וּפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם
and those that were numbered
H6485
וּפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם
and those that were numbered
Strong's:
H6485
Word #:
2 of 7
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
H505
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
Strong's:
H505
Word #:
5 of 7
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
Historical Context
Simeon's dramatic population collapse between censuses warns that covenant status doesn't prevent divine judgment for persistent rebellion. The tribe's eventual absorption into Judah (Joshua 19:1-9) fulfilled Jacob's prophecy about scattering (Genesis 49:7).
Questions for Reflection
- How does Simeon's massive population loss warn against presuming on covenant status without corresponding faithfulness?
- What does this teach us about the danger of prominent sin even within the covenant community?
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Analysis & Commentary
Simeon's census total (59,300) made it one of the larger tribes at this first census, yet by the second census they had plummeted to 22,200—a devastating 63% loss, the most dramatic decline of any tribe. This foreshadows the judgment Simeon would experience, likely due to prominent involvement in the Baal-Peor incident (Numbers 25). Size without faithfulness means nothing; God requires both blessing and obedience.