Numbers 2:12

Authorized King James Version

And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַֽחוֹנִ֥ם
And those which pitch
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#2
עָלָ֖יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
מַטֵּ֣ה
by him shall be the tribe
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#4
שִׁמְע֔וֹן
of Simeon
shimon, one of jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
#5
וְנָשִׂיא֙
and the captain
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#6
בֶּן
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
שִׁמְע֔וֹן
of Simeon
shimon, one of jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
#8
שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל
shall be Shelumiel
shelumiel, an israelite
#9
בֶּן
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃
of Zurishaddai
tsurishaddai, an israelite

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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