Numbers 17:13

Authorized King James Version

Whosoever cometh any thing near unto the tabernacle of the LORD shall die: shall we be consumed with dying?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הַקָּרֵ֛ב
Whosoever cometh any thing near
near
#3
הַקָּרֵ֛ב
Whosoever cometh any thing near
near
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
מִשְׁכַּ֥ן
unto the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#6
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
יָמ֑וּת
shall die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#8
הַאִ֥ם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#9
תַּ֖מְנוּ
shall we be consumed
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#10
לִגְוֹֽעַ׃
with dying
to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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