Numbers 16:15

Authorized King James Version

And Moses was very wroth, and said unto the LORD, Respect not thou their offering: I have not taken one ass from them, neither have I hurt one of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּ֤חַר
wroth
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#2
לְמֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
מְאֹ֔ד
was very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#4
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#8
תֵּ֖פֶן
Respect
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
מִנְחָתָ֑ם
not thou their offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#11
לֹ֠א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
חֲמ֨וֹר
ass
a male ass (from its dun red)
#13
אַחַ֥ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#14
מֵהֶם֙
they (only used when emphatic)
#15
נָשָׂ֔אתִי
I have not taken
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#16
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
הֲרֵעֹ֖תִי
from them neither have I hurt
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
אַחַ֥ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#20
מֵהֶֽם׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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