Numbers 16:12

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab: which said, We will not come up:

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 10
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מֹשֶׁ֔ה And Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֔ה And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 2 of 10
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
לִקְרֹ֛א to call H7121
לִקְרֹ֛א to call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 3 of 10
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
לְדָתָ֥ן Dathan H1885
לְדָתָ֥ן Dathan
Strong's: H1885
Word #: 4 of 10
dathan, an israelite
וְלַֽאֲבִירָ֖ם and Abiram H48
וְלַֽאֲבִירָ֖ם and Abiram
Strong's: H48
Word #: 5 of 10
abiram, the name of two israelites
בְּנֵ֣י the sons H1121
בְּנֵ֣י the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֱלִיאָ֑ב of Eliab H446
אֱלִיאָ֑ב of Eliab
Strong's: H446
Word #: 7 of 10
eliab, the name of six israelites
וַיֹּֽאמְר֖וּ which said H559
וַיֹּֽאמְר֖וּ which said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נַֽעֲלֶֽה׃ We will not come up H5927
נַֽעֲלֶֽה׃ We will not come up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 10 of 10
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

Analysis & Commentary

Dathan and Abiram, from Reuben's tribe, refused Moses' summons with contempt. Their defiance escalated beyond Korah's religious challenge to complete rejection of Moses' authority. The phrase 'we will not come up' expressed not merely refusal but arrogant dismissal. Pride and rebellion feed on themselves, growing bolder when unchecked.

Historical Context

Reuben was Jacob's firstborn but lost preeminence through sin (Genesis 49:4). The involvement of Reubenites in this rebellion may reflect lingering resentment over forfeited primacy. Past grievances, even generational ones, fuel present rebellion when hearts remain unreconciled to God's purposes.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources