Numbers 15:32

Authorized King James Version

And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְנֵֽי
And while the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
were in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#5
וַֽיִּמְצְא֗וּ
they found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#6
אִ֛ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#7
מְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁ
that gathered
to forage for straw, stubble or wood; figuratively, to assemble
#8
עֵצִ֖ים
sticks
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#9
בְּי֥וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃
upon the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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