Numbers 15:14

Authorized King James Version

And if a stranger sojourn with you, or whosoever be among you in your generations, and will offer an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD; as ye do, so he shall do.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָגוּר֩
sojourn
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#3
אִתְּכֶ֨ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#4
גֵּ֜ר
And if a stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#5
א֤וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
בְּתֽוֹכְכֶם֙
with you or whosoever be among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#8
לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם
you in your generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#9
יַֽעֲשֶֽׂה׃
and will offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
אִשֵּׁ֥ה
an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#11
רֵֽיחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#12
נִיחֹ֖חַ
of a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#13
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
יַֽעֲשֶֽׂה׃
and will offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
כֵּ֥ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#17
יַֽעֲשֶֽׂה׃
and will offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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