Numbers 11:5

Authorized King James Version

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We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlick:

Original Language Analysis

זָכַ֙רְנוּ֙ We remember H2142
זָכַ֙רְנוּ֙ We remember
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדָּגָ֔ה the fish H1710
הַדָּגָ֔ה the fish
Strong's: H1710
Word #: 3 of 17
fish
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נֹאכַ֥ל which we did eat H398
נֹאכַ֥ל which we did eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 17
to eat (literally or figuratively)
בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם in Egypt H4714
בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם in Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 6 of 17
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
חִנָּ֑ם freely H2600
חִנָּ֑ם freely
Strong's: H2600
Word #: 7 of 17
gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage
אֵ֣ת H853
אֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַקִּשֻּׁאִ֗ים the cucumbers H7180
הַקִּשֻּׁאִ֗ים the cucumbers
Strong's: H7180
Word #: 9 of 17
a cucumber (from the difficulty of digestion)
וְאֵת֙ H853
וְאֵת֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽאֲבַטִּחִ֔ים and the melons H20
הָֽאֲבַטִּחִ֔ים and the melons
Strong's: H20
Word #: 11 of 17
a melon (only plural)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הֶֽחָצִ֥יר and the leeks H2682
הֶֽחָצִ֥יר and the leeks
Strong's: H2682
Word #: 13 of 17
grass; also a leek (collectively)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבְּצָלִ֖ים and the onions H1211
הַבְּצָלִ֖ים and the onions
Strong's: H1211
Word #: 15 of 17
an onion
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַשּׁוּמִֽים׃ and the garlick H7762
הַשּׁוּמִֽים׃ and the garlick
Strong's: H7762
Word #: 17 of 17
garlic (from its rank odor)

Analysis & Commentary

Israel's complaint reveals spiritual amnesia—they remembered Egypt's food while forgetting its slavery. The 'fish freely' (Hebrew 'chinam', meaning 'without cost') betrays selective memory, as their labor built Egypt's cities. This nostalgia for bondage illustrates how sin deceives by highlighting fleeting pleasures while obscuring heavy chains. Psalm 106:7 confirms Israel 'remembered not the multitude of thy mercies.'

Historical Context

Egypt's Nile provided abundant fish, and vegetables like cucumbers and melons were common foods. However, Israel romanticized their oppression, forgetting the harsh taskmasters and infanticide that prompted God's deliverance.

Questions for Reflection

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