Numbers 11:24

Authorized King James Version

And Moses went out, and told the people the words of the LORD, and gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them round about the tabernacle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵ֣א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
וַיְדַבֵּר֙
and told
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הָעָ֔ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
דִּבְרֵ֣י
the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וַיֶּֽאֱסֹ֞ף
and gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#10
שִׁבְעִ֥ים
the seventy
seventy
#11
אִישׁ֙
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#12
מִזִּקְנֵ֣י
of the elders
old
#13
הָעָ֔ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
וַֽיַּעֲמֵ֥ד
and set
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#15
אֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
סְבִיבֹ֥ת
them round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#17
הָאֹֽהֶל׃
the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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