Numbers 1:43

Authorized King James Version

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Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

Original Language Analysis

פְּקֻֽדֵיהֶ֖ם Those that were numbered H6485
פְּקֻֽדֵיהֶ֖ם Those that were numbered
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 1 of 8
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
לְמַטֵּ֣ה of them even of the tribe H4294
לְמַטֵּ֣ה of them even of the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 2 of 8
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
נַפְתָּלִ֑י of Naphtali H5321
נַפְתָּלִ֑י of Naphtali
Strong's: H5321
Word #: 3 of 8
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה and three H7969
שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה and three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 4 of 8
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים were fifty H2572
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים were fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 5 of 8
fifty
אֶ֖לֶף thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 6 of 8
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע and four H702
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע and four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 7 of 8
four
מֵאֽוֹת׃ hundred H3967
מֵאֽוֹת׃ hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 8 of 8
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Analysis & Commentary

Naphtali's 53,400 fighting men gave it average military strength among the tribes. The tribe's contribution to Israel's defense was solid if unspectacular, yet this average service was no less crucial to God's purposes than the contributions of larger or more prominent tribes. The kingdom of God advances through the faithful service of many 'average' believers more than through spectacular individual achievements. This democratic principle encourages all Christians to faithful stewardship regardless of perceived significance.

Historical Context

Naphtali proved faithful in Israel's struggles, joining Barak and Deborah against Sisera (Judges 4:6, 10) and contributing forces to David's coronation (1 Chronicles 12:34). The tribe's consistent, unspectacular faithfulness exemplifies sustainable kingdom service.

Questions for Reflection

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