Numbers 1:36
Of the children of Benjamin, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;
Original Language Analysis
מִבֶּ֨ן
Of the children
H1121
מִבֶּ֨ן
Of the children
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
1 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בִנְיָמִ֔ן
of Benjamin
H1144
בִנְיָמִ֔ן
of Benjamin
Strong's:
H1144
Word #:
2 of 15
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
תּֽוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם
by their generations
H8435
תּֽוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם
by their generations
Strong's:
H8435
Word #:
3 of 15
(plural only) descent, i.e., family; (figuratively) history
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם
after their families
H4940
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם
after their families
Strong's:
H4940
Word #:
4 of 15
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
לְבֵ֣ית
by the house
H1004
לְבֵ֣ית
by the house
Strong's:
H1004
Word #:
5 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֲבֹתָ֑ם
of their fathers
H1
אֲבֹתָ֑ם
of their fathers
Strong's:
H1
Word #:
6 of 15
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר
according to the number
H4557
בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר
according to the number
Strong's:
H4557
Word #:
7 of 15
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
שֵׁמֹ֗ת
of the names
H8034
שֵׁמֹ֗ת
of the names
Strong's:
H8034
Word #:
8 of 15
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
מִבֶּ֨ן
Of the children
H1121
מִבֶּ֨ן
Of the children
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
9 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וָמַ֔עְלָה
and upward
H4605
וָמַ֔עְלָה
and upward
Strong's:
H4605
Word #:
12 of 15
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
כֹּ֖ל
H3605
כֹּ֖ל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
13 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Historical Context
Benjamin's territory, though small, included Jerusalem's northern portion and strategically important cities. The tribe's loyalty to Judah during the kingdom's division (1 Kings 12:21) preserved it from the northern kingdom's apostasy and eventual destruction.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Benjamin's small size yet strategic importance illustrate God's ability to use seemingly weak instruments for crucial purposes?
- What does the tribe's later loyalty to Judah teach us about the blessings of remaining faithful to God's appointed leadership?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Benjamin's census, as Rachel's younger son and Joseph's full brother, carries special significance in Israel's tribal structure. The tribe that would produce Israel's first king (Saul) and later remain faithful to Judah when the kingdom divided demonstrates that tribal identity was not merely ethnic or political but part of God's covenant administration. Benjamin's position 'between his shoulders' (Deuteronomy 33:12) placed it near Jerusalem, giving it unique proximity to the temple.