Nehemiah 9:8

Authorized King James Version

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And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous:

Original Language Analysis

וּמָצָ֣אתָ And foundest H4672
וּמָצָ֣אתָ And foundest
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 1 of 25
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לְבָבוֹ֮ his heart H3824
לְבָבוֹ֮ his heart
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 3 of 25
the heart (as the most interior organ)
נֶֽאֱמָ֣ן faithful H539
נֶֽאֱמָ֣ן faithful
Strong's: H539
Word #: 4 of 25
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
לְפָנֶיךָ֒ before H6440
לְפָנֶיךָ֒ before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 25
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וְכָר֨וֹת thee and madest H3772
וְכָר֨וֹת thee and madest
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 6 of 25
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
עִמּ֜וֹ H5973
עִמּ֜וֹ
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 7 of 25
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
הַבְּרִ֗ית a covenant H1285
הַבְּרִ֗ית a covenant
Strong's: H1285
Word #: 8 of 25
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
לָתֵ֣ת to give H5414
לָתֵ֣ת to give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 9 of 25
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶרֶץ֩ the land H776
אֶרֶץ֩ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 11 of 25
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
הַכְּנַֽעֲנִ֨י of the Canaanites H3669
הַכְּנַֽעֲנִ֨י of the Canaanites
Strong's: H3669
Word #: 12 of 25
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
הַֽחִתִּ֜י the Hittites H2850
הַֽחִתִּ֜י the Hittites
Strong's: H2850
Word #: 13 of 25
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֧י the Amorites H567
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֧י the Amorites
Strong's: H567
Word #: 14 of 25
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
וְהַפְּרִזִּ֛י and the Perizzites H6522
וְהַפְּרִזִּ֛י and the Perizzites
Strong's: H6522
Word #: 15 of 25
a perizzite, one of the canaanitish tribes
וְהַיְבוּסִ֥י and the Jebusites H2983
וְהַיְבוּסִ֥י and the Jebusites
Strong's: H2983
Word #: 16 of 25
a jebusite or inhabitant of jebus
וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י and the Girgashites H1622
וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י and the Girgashites
Strong's: H1622
Word #: 17 of 25
a girgashite, one of the native tribes of canaan
לָתֵ֣ת to give H5414
לָתֵ֣ת to give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 18 of 25
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לְזַרְע֑וֹ it I say to his seed H2233
לְזַרְע֑וֹ it I say to his seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 19 of 25
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
וַתָּ֙קֶם֙ and hast performed H6965
וַתָּ֙קֶם֙ and hast performed
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 20 of 25
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 21 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ thy words H1697
דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ thy words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 22 of 25
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 23 of 25
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
צַדִּ֖יק for thou art righteous H6662
צַדִּ֖יק for thou art righteous
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 24 of 25
just
אָֽתָּה׃ H859
אָֽתָּה׃
Strong's: H859
Word #: 25 of 25
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis & Commentary

And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous:

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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