Nehemiah 6:12

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

Original Language Analysis

וָֽאַכִּ֕ירָה And lo I perceived H5234
וָֽאַכִּ֕ירָה And lo I perceived
Strong's: H5234
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 2 of 12
lo!
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֱלֹהִ֖ים that God H430
אֱלֹהִ֖ים that God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 12
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
שְׁלָח֑וֹ had not sent H7971
שְׁלָח֑וֹ had not sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 5 of 12
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הַנְּבוּאָה֙ this prophecy H5016
הַנְּבוּאָה֙ this prophecy
Strong's: H5016
Word #: 7 of 12
a prediction (spoken or written)
דִּבֶּ֣ר him but that he pronounced H1696
דִּבֶּ֣ר him but that he pronounced
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 8 of 12
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
עָלַ֔י H5921
עָלַ֔י
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וְטֽוֹבִיָּ֥ה against me for Tobiah H2900
וְטֽוֹבִיָּ֥ה against me for Tobiah
Strong's: H2900
Word #: 10 of 12
tobijah, the name of three israelites and of one samaritan
וְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט and Sanballat H5571
וְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט and Sanballat
Strong's: H5571
Word #: 11 of 12
sanballat, a persian satrap of samaria
שְׂכָרֽוֹ׃ had hired H7936
שְׂכָרֽוֹ׃ had hired
Strong's: H7936
Word #: 12 of 12
to hire

Analysis & Commentary

And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

This verse within Nehemiah 6 addresses themes of deception, completing the work, steadfastness, discernment. Enemies shift tactics from open opposition to subtle deception, requiring spiritual discernment to complete the wall in 52 days. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Bible Stories