Nehemiah 6:12

Authorized King James Version

And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאַכִּ֕ירָה
And lo I perceived
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
#2
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#3
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
that God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
שְׁלָח֑וֹ
had not sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#6
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
הַנְּבוּאָה֙
this prophecy
a prediction (spoken or written)
#8
דִּבֶּ֣ר
him but that he pronounced
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
עָלַ֔י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
וְטֽוֹבִיָּ֥ה
against me for Tobiah
tobijah, the name of three israelites and of one samaritan
#11
וְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט
and Sanballat
sanballat, a persian satrap of samaria
#12
שְׂכָרֽוֹ׃
had hired
to hire

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Nehemiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection