Nehemiah 5:16

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto the work.

Original Language Analysis

וְ֠גַם H1571
וְ֠גַם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ in the work H4399
הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ in the work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
הַֽחוֹמָ֤ה of this wall H2346
הַֽחוֹמָ֤ה of this wall
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 3 of 14
a wall of protection
הַזֹּאת֙ H2063
הַזֹּאת֙
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 4 of 14
this (often used adverb)
הֶֽחֱזַ֔קְתִּי Yea also I continued H2388
הֶֽחֱזַ֔קְתִּי Yea also I continued
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 5 of 14
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
וְשָׂדֶ֖ה we any land H7704
וְשָׂדֶ֖ה we any land
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 6 of 14
a field (as flat)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
קָנִ֑ינוּ neither bought H7069
קָנִ֑ינוּ neither bought
Strong's: H7069
Word #: 8 of 14
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
נְעָרַ֔י and all my servants H5288
נְעָרַ֔י and all my servants
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 10 of 14
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
קְבוּצִ֥ים were gathered H6908
קְבוּצִ֥ים were gathered
Strong's: H6908
Word #: 11 of 14
to grasp, i.e., collect
שָׁ֖ם H8033
שָׁ֖ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 12 of 14
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ in the work H4399
הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ in the work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

Analysis & Commentary

Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto the work.

This verse within Nehemiah 5 addresses themes of justice, integrity, selfless leadership, economic reform. Internal crisis threatens to destroy what external opposition could not—economic exploitation requiring bold reforming leadership. Jerusalem's wall (chomah, חוֹמָה) provided security, dignity, and testimony to God's faithfulness. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Bible Stories