Nehemiah 3:5

Authorized King James Version

And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put not their necks to the work of their Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
יָדָ֖ם
And next unto them
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
הֶֽחֱזִ֣יקוּ
repaired
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#4
הַתְּקוֹעִ֑ים
the Tekoites
a tekoite or inhabitant of tekoah
#5
וְאַדִּֽירֵיהֶם֙
but their nobles
wide or (generally) large; figuratively, powerful
#6
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
הֵבִ֣יאוּ
put
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
צַוָּרָ֔ם
not their necks
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
#9
בַּֽעֲבֹדַ֖ת
to the work
work of any kind
#10
אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶֽם׃
of their Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection