Nehemiah 3:4

Authorized King James Version

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And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabeel. And next unto them repaired Zadok the son of Baana.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יָדָ֣ם And next unto them H3027
יָדָ֣ם And next unto them
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 2 of 22
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק repaired H2388
הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק repaired
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 3 of 22
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
מְרֵמ֤וֹת Meremoth H4822
מְרֵמ֤וֹת Meremoth
Strong's: H4822
Word #: 4 of 22
meremoth, the name of two israelites
בֶּֽן the son H1121
בֶּֽן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֽוּרִיָּה֙ of Urijah H223
אֽוּרִיָּה֙ of Urijah
Strong's: H223
Word #: 6 of 22
urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites
בֶּֽן the son H1121
בֶּֽן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַקּ֔וֹץ of Koz H6976
הַקּ֔וֹץ of Koz
Strong's: H6976
Word #: 8 of 22
kots, the name of two israelites
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יָדָ֣ם And next unto them H3027
יָדָ֣ם And next unto them
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 10 of 22
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק repaired H2388
הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק repaired
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 11 of 22
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם Meshullam H4918
מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם Meshullam
Strong's: H4918
Word #: 12 of 22
meshullam, the name of seventeen israelites
בֶּֽן the son H1121
בֶּֽן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בֶּֽרֶכְיָ֖ה of Berechiah H1296
בֶּֽרֶכְיָ֖ה of Berechiah
Strong's: H1296
Word #: 14 of 22
berekjah, the name of six israelites
בֶּֽן the son H1121
בֶּֽן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 15 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מְשֵֽׁיזַבְאֵ֑ל of Meshezabeel H4898
מְשֵֽׁיזַבְאֵ֑ל of Meshezabeel
Strong's: H4898
Word #: 16 of 22
meshezabel, an israelite
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 17 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יָדָ֣ם And next unto them H3027
יָדָ֣ם And next unto them
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 18 of 22
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק repaired H2388
הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק repaired
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 19 of 22
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
צָד֖וֹק Zadok H6659
צָד֖וֹק Zadok
Strong's: H6659
Word #: 20 of 22
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
בֶּֽן the son H1121
בֶּֽן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 21 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בַּעֲנָֽא׃ of Baana H1195
בַּעֲנָֽא׃ of Baana
Strong's: H1195
Word #: 22 of 22
banana, the name of four israelite

Analysis & Commentary

And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabeel. And next unto them repaired Zadok the son of Baana.

This verse within Nehemiah 3 addresses themes of community, cooperation, diligence, stewardship. The detailed listing of builders demonstrates organized community effort where each person contributes according to ability and opportunity. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection