Nehemiah 12:8

Authorized King James Version

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Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, which was over the thanksgiving, he and his brethren.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַלְוִיִּ֗ם Moreover the Levites H3881
וְהַלְוִיִּ֗ם Moreover the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 1 of 11
a levite or descendant of levi
יֵשׁ֧וּעַ Jeshua H3442
יֵשׁ֧וּעַ Jeshua
Strong's: H3442
Word #: 2 of 11
jeshua, the name of ten israelites, also of a place in palestine
בִּנּ֛וּי Binnui H1131
בִּנּ֛וּי Binnui
Strong's: H1131
Word #: 3 of 11
binnui, an israelite
קַדְמִיאֵ֥ל Kadmiel H6934
קַדְמִיאֵ֥ל Kadmiel
Strong's: H6934
Word #: 4 of 11
kadmiel, the name of three israelites
שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֖ה Sherebiah H8274
שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֖ה Sherebiah
Strong's: H8274
Word #: 5 of 11
sherebjah, the name of two israelites
יְהוּדָ֣ה Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֣ה Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 6 of 11
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
מַתַּנְיָ֑ה and Mattaniah H4983
מַתַּנְיָ֑ה and Mattaniah
Strong's: H4983
Word #: 7 of 11
mattanjah, the name of ten israelites
עַֽל H5921
עַֽל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הֻיְּד֖וֹת which was over the thanksgiving H1960
הֻיְּד֖וֹת which was over the thanksgiving
Strong's: H1960
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, an acclaim, i.e., a choir of singers
ה֥וּא H1931
ה֥וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 10 of 11
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וְאֶחָֽיו׃ he and his brethren H251
וְאֶחָֽיו׃ he and his brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 11 of 11
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

Analysis & Commentary

Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, which was over the thanksgiving, he and his brethren.

This verse within Nehemiah 12 addresses themes of worship, dedication, celebration, generational continuity. The wall dedication features joyful worship and thanksgiving, celebrating God's faithfulness in enabling the work's completion. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection