Nehemiah 12:7

Authorized King James Version

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Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua.

Original Language Analysis

סַלּ֣וּ Sallu H5543
סַלּ֣וּ Sallu
Strong's: H5543
Word #: 1 of 10
sallu or sallai, the name of two israelites
עָמ֔וֹק Amok H5987
עָמ֔וֹק Amok
Strong's: H5987
Word #: 2 of 10
amok, an israelite
חִלְקִיָּ֖ה Hilkiah H2518
חִלְקִיָּ֖ה Hilkiah
Strong's: H2518
Word #: 3 of 10
chilhijah, the name of eight israelites
יְדַֽעְיָ֑ה Jedaiah H3048
יְדַֽעְיָ֑ה Jedaiah
Strong's: H3048
Word #: 4 of 10
jedajah, the name of two israelites
אֵ֣לֶּה H428
אֵ֣לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 5 of 10
these or those
רָאשֵׁ֧י These were the chief H7218
רָאשֵׁ֧י These were the chief
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 6 of 10
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֛ים of the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֛ים of the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 7 of 10
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וַֽאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם and of their brethren H251
וַֽאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם and of their brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 8 of 10
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
בִּימֵ֥י in the days H3117
בִּימֵ֥י in the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 9 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
יֵשֽׁוּעַ׃ of Jeshua H3442
יֵשֽׁוּעַ׃ of Jeshua
Strong's: H3442
Word #: 10 of 10
jeshua, the name of ten israelites, also of a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua.

This verse within Nehemiah 12 addresses themes of worship, dedication, celebration, generational continuity. The wall dedication features joyful worship and thanksgiving, celebrating God's faithfulness in enabling the work's completion. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection