Nehemiah 12:6

Authorized King James Version

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Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah,

Original Language Analysis

שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה Shemaiah H8098
שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה Shemaiah
Strong's: H8098
Word #: 1 of 3
shemajah, the name of twenty-five israelites
וְיֽוֹיָרִ֖יב and Joiarib H3114
וְיֽוֹיָרִ֖יב and Joiarib
Strong's: H3114
Word #: 2 of 3
jojarib, the name of four israelites
יְדַֽעְיָֽה׃ Jedaiah H3048
יְדַֽעְיָֽה׃ Jedaiah
Strong's: H3048
Word #: 3 of 3
jedajah, the name of two israelites

Analysis & Commentary

Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah,

This verse within Nehemiah 12 addresses themes of worship, dedication, celebration, generational continuity. The wall dedication features joyful worship and thanksgiving, celebrating God's faithfulness in enabling the work's completion. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection