Nehemiah 11:17

Authorized King James Version

And Mattaniah the son of Micha, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, was the principal to begin the thanksgiving in prayer: and Bakbukiah the second among his brethren, and Abda the son of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמַתַּנְיָ֣ה
And Mattaniah
mattanjah, the name of ten israelites
#2
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
מִ֠יכָה
micah, the name of seven israelites
#4
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
זַבְדִּ֨י
of Zabdi
zabdi, the name of four israelites
#6
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
אָסָ֜ף
of Asaph
asaph, the name of three israelites, and of the family of the first
#8
רֹ֗אשׁ
was the principal
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#9
הַתְּחִלָּה֙
to begin
a commencement; relatively original (adverb, -ly)
#10
יְהוֹדֶ֣ה
the thanksgiving
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#11
לַתְּפִלָּ֔ה
in prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#12
וּבַקְבֻּקְיָ֖ה
and Bakbukiah
bakbukjah, an israelite
#13
מִשְׁנֶ֣ה
the second
properly, a repetition, i.e., a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or loc
#14
מֵֽאֶחָ֑יו
among his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#15
וְעַבְדָּא֙
and Abda
abda, the name of two israelites
#16
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
שַׁמּ֔וּעַ
of Shammua
shammua, the name of four israelites
#18
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
גָּלָ֖ל
of Galal
galal, the name of two israelites
#20
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#21
יְדיּתֽוּן׃
of Jeduthun
jeduthun, an israelite

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection