Nehemiah 11:16

Authorized King James Version

And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chief of the Levites, had the oversight of the outward business of the house of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשַׁבְּתַ֨י
And Shabbethai
shabbethai, the name of three israelites
#2
וְיֽוֹזָבָ֜ד
and Jozabad
jozabad, the name of ten israelites
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה
business
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#5
הַחִֽיצֹנָה֙
had the oversight of the outward
properly, the (outer) wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular (as opposed to sacred)
#6
לְבֵ֣ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
מֵֽרָאשֵׁ֖י
of the chief
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#9
הַלְוִיִּֽם׃
of the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection