Nehemiah 12:26

Authorized King James Version

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These were in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor, and of Ezra the priest, the scribe.

Original Language Analysis

אֵ֕לֶּה H428
אֵ֕לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 1 of 13
these or those
וּבִימֵי֙ These were in the days H3117
וּבִימֵי֙ These were in the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 13
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
יֽוֹיָקִ֥ים of Joiakim H3113
יֽוֹיָקִ֥ים of Joiakim
Strong's: H3113
Word #: 3 of 13
jojakim, an israelite
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יֵשׁ֖וּעַ of Jeshua H3442
יֵשׁ֖וּעַ of Jeshua
Strong's: H3442
Word #: 5 of 13
jeshua, the name of ten israelites, also of a place in palestine
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יֽוֹצָדָ֑ק of Jozadak H3136
יֽוֹצָדָ֑ק of Jozadak
Strong's: H3136
Word #: 7 of 13
jotsadak, an israelite
וּבִימֵי֙ These were in the days H3117
וּבִימֵי֙ These were in the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 8 of 13
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
נְחֶמְיָ֣ה of Nehemiah H5166
נְחֶמְיָ֣ה of Nehemiah
Strong's: H5166
Word #: 9 of 13
nechemjah, the name of three israelites
הַפֶּחָ֔ה the governor H6346
הַפֶּחָ֔ה the governor
Strong's: H6346
Word #: 10 of 13
a prefect (of a city or small district)
וְעֶזְרָ֥א and of Ezra H5830
וְעֶזְרָ֥א and of Ezra
Strong's: H5830
Word #: 11 of 13
ezra, an israelite
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 12 of 13
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
הַסּוֹפֵֽר׃ the scribe H5608
הַסּוֹפֵֽר׃ the scribe
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

Analysis & Commentary

These were in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor, and of Ezra the priest, the scribe.

This verse within Nehemiah 12 addresses themes of worship, dedication, celebration, generational continuity. The wall dedication features joyful worship and thanksgiving, celebrating God's faithfulness in enabling the work's completion. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection