Nehemiah 12:25

Authorized King James Version

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Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates.

Original Language Analysis

מַתַּנְיָ֧ה Mattaniah H4983
מַתַּנְיָ֧ה Mattaniah
Strong's: H4983
Word #: 1 of 11
mattanjah, the name of ten israelites
וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֛ה and Bakbukiah H1229
וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֛ה and Bakbukiah
Strong's: H1229
Word #: 2 of 11
bakbukjah, an israelite
עֹֽבַדְיָ֥ה Obadiah H5662
עֹֽבַדְיָ֥ה Obadiah
Strong's: H5662
Word #: 3 of 11
obadjah, the name of thirteen israelites
מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם Meshullam H4918
מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם Meshullam
Strong's: H4918
Word #: 4 of 11
meshullam, the name of seventeen israelites
טַלְמ֣וֹן Talmon H2929
טַלְמ֣וֹן Talmon
Strong's: H2929
Word #: 5 of 11
talmon, a temple doorkeeper
עַקּ֑וּב Akkub H6126
עַקּ֑וּב Akkub
Strong's: H6126
Word #: 6 of 11
akkub, the name of five israelites
שֹֽׁמְרִ֤ים keeping H8104
שֹֽׁמְרִ֤ים keeping
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
שֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ were porters H7778
שֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ were porters
Strong's: H7778
Word #: 8 of 11
a janitor
מִשְׁמָ֔ר the ward H4929
מִשְׁמָ֔ר the ward
Strong's: H4929
Word #: 9 of 11
a guard (the man, the post or the prison); a deposit (figuratively); also (as observed) a usage (abstractly), or an example (concretely)
בַּֽאֲסֻפֵּ֖י at the thresholds H624
בַּֽאֲסֻפֵּ֖י at the thresholds
Strong's: H624
Word #: 10 of 11
collected (only in the plural), i.e., a collection of offerings)
הַשְּׁעָרִֽים׃ of the gates H8179
הַשְּׁעָרִֽים׃ of the gates
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 11 of 11
an opening, i.e., door or gate

Analysis & Commentary

Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates.

This verse within Nehemiah 12 addresses themes of worship, dedication, celebration, generational continuity. The wall dedication features joyful worship and thanksgiving, celebrating God's faithfulness in enabling the work's completion. City gates were strategic both defensively and administratively, controlling access and serving as centers of commerce and justice. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection