Nehemiah 12:25

Authorized King James Version

Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַתַּנְיָ֧ה
Mattaniah
mattanjah, the name of ten israelites
#2
וּבַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֛ה
and Bakbukiah
bakbukjah, an israelite
#3
עֹֽבַדְיָ֥ה
Obadiah
obadjah, the name of thirteen israelites
#4
מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם
Meshullam
meshullam, the name of seventeen israelites
#5
טַלְמ֣וֹן
Talmon
talmon, a temple doorkeeper
#6
עַקּ֑וּב
Akkub
akkub, the name of five israelites
#7
שֹֽׁמְרִ֤ים
keeping
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#8
שֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙
were porters
a janitor
#9
מִשְׁמָ֔ר
the ward
a guard (the man, the post or the prison); a deposit (figuratively); also (as observed) a usage (abstractly), or an example (concretely)
#10
בַּֽאֲסֻפֵּ֖י
at the thresholds
collected (only in the plural), i.e., a collection of offerings)
#11
הַשְּׁעָרִֽים׃
of the gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection