Nehemiah 11:7

Authorized King James Version

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And these are the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jesaiah.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵ֖לֶּה H428
וְאֵ֖לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 1 of 18
these or those
בֶּן And these are the sons H1121
בֶּן And these are the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בִנְיָמִ֑ן of Benjamin H1144
בִנְיָמִ֑ן of Benjamin
Strong's: H1144
Word #: 3 of 18
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
סַלֻּ֡א Sallu H5543
סַלֻּ֡א Sallu
Strong's: H5543
Word #: 4 of 18
sallu or sallai, the name of two israelites
בֶּן And these are the sons H1121
בֶּן And these are the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מְשֻׁלָּ֡ם of Meshullam H4918
מְשֻׁלָּ֡ם of Meshullam
Strong's: H4918
Word #: 6 of 18
meshullam, the name of seventeen israelites
בֶּן And these are the sons H1121
בֶּן And these are the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יוֹעֵ֡ד of Joed H3133
יוֹעֵ֡ד of Joed
Strong's: H3133
Word #: 8 of 18
joed, an israelite
בֶּן And these are the sons H1121
בֶּן And these are the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
פְּדָיָה֩ of Pedaiah H6305
פְּדָיָה֩ of Pedaiah
Strong's: H6305
Word #: 10 of 18
pedajah, the name of six israelites
בֶּן And these are the sons H1121
בֶּן And these are the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
ק֨וֹלָיָ֧ה of Kolaiah H6964
ק֨וֹלָיָ֧ה of Kolaiah
Strong's: H6964
Word #: 12 of 18
kolajah, the name of two israelites
בֶּן And these are the sons H1121
בֶּן And these are the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה of Maaseiah H4641
מַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה of Maaseiah
Strong's: H4641
Word #: 14 of 18
maasejah, the name of sixteen israelites
בֶּן And these are the sons H1121
בֶּן And these are the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 15 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אִֽיתִיאֵ֖ל of Ithiel H384
אִֽיתִיאֵ֖ל of Ithiel
Strong's: H384
Word #: 16 of 18
ithiel, the name of an israelite, also of a symbolical person
בֶּן And these are the sons H1121
בֶּן And these are the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 17 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יְשַֽׁעְיָֽה׃ of Jesaiah H3470
יְשַֽׁעְיָֽה׃ of Jesaiah
Strong's: H3470
Word #: 18 of 18
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites

Analysis & Commentary

And these are the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jesaiah.

This verse within Nehemiah 11 addresses themes of sacrifice, community building, strategic living. Repopulating Jerusalem required sacrifice—willingness to leave comfortable situations to strengthen the covenant community. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection