Nehemiah 11:6

Authorized King James Version

PDF

All the sons of Perez that dwelt at Jerusalem were four hundred threescore and eight valiant men.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּנֵי All the sons H1121
בְּנֵי All the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
פֶ֕רֶץ of Perez H6557
פֶ֕רֶץ of Perez
Strong's: H6557
Word #: 3 of 11
perets, the name of two israelites
הַיֹּֽשְׁבִ֖ים that dwelt H3427
הַיֹּֽשְׁבִ֖ים that dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 4 of 11
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם at Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם at Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 5 of 11
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
אַרְבַּ֥ע were four H702
אַרְבַּ֥ע were four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 6 of 11
four
מֵא֛וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֛וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 7 of 11
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
שִׁשִּׁ֥ים threescore H8346
שִׁשִּׁ֥ים threescore
Strong's: H8346
Word #: 8 of 11
sixty
וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה and eight H8083
וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה and eight
Strong's: H8083
Word #: 9 of 11
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
אַנְשֵׁי men H582
אַנְשֵׁי men
Strong's: H582
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
חָֽיִל׃ valiant H2428
חָֽיִל׃ valiant
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 11 of 11
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Analysis & Commentary

All the sons of Perez that dwelt at Jerusalem were four hundred threescore and eight valiant men.

This verse within Nehemiah 11 addresses themes of sacrifice, community building, strategic living. Repopulating Jerusalem required sacrifice—willingness to leave comfortable situations to strengthen the covenant community. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection