Micah 7:16

Authorized King James Version

The nations shall see and be confounded at all their might: they shall lay their hand upon their mouth, their ears shall be deaf.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִרְא֤וּ
shall see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
גוֹיִם֙
The nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ
and be confounded
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#4
מִכֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
גְּבֽוּרָתָ֑ם
at all their might
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#6
יָשִׂ֤ימוּ
they shall lay
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
יָד֙
their hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
פֶּ֔ה
upon their mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#10
אָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם
their ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#11
תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה׃
shall be deaf
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Micah. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection