Matthew 8:1

Authorized King James Version

When he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καταβάντι
was come down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῷ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὄρους
the mountain
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#7
ἠκολούθησαν
followed
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#8
αὐτῷ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ὄχλοι
multitudes
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#10
πολλοί
great
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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