Matthew 7:10

Authorized King James Version

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Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?

Original Language Analysis

καὶ Or G2532
καὶ Or
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 8
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐὰν if G1437
ἐὰν if
Strong's: G1437
Word #: 2 of 8
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
ἰχθὺν a fish G2486
ἰχθὺν a fish
Strong's: G2486
Word #: 3 of 8
a fish
αἰτήσῃ, he ask G154
αἰτήσῃ, he ask
Strong's: G154
Word #: 4 of 8
to ask (in genitive case)
μὴ will he give G3361
μὴ will he give
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 5 of 8
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
ὄφιν a serpent G3789
ὄφιν a serpent
Strong's: G3789
Word #: 6 of 8
a snake, figuratively, (as a type of sly cunning) an artful malicious person, especially satan
ἐπιδώσει G1929
ἐπιδώσει
Strong's: G1929
Word #: 7 of 8
to give over (by hand or surrender)
αὐτῷ him G846
αὐτῷ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 8 of 8
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

A fish versus a serpent continues the comparison. No father would endanger his child by giving a snake instead of fish. God will not mock, trick, or harm those who ask. This builds confidence in prayer—God is trustworthy, generous, and good, always giving what is truly best for His children.

Historical Context

Some fish in the Sea of Galilee resembled serpents, making this another vivid comparison. The point is clear: fathers don't deceive or harm their children, and God is infinitely better than the best human father.

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